ICONOGRAPHY/MISE-EN-SCENE - ROM-COM

The romantic comedy genre often employs specific iconography and mise-en-scene to establish tone, themes and an emotional connection with the audience. Below is a break-down of typical conventions along with examples from notable films and their effects. Iconography refers to visual symbols and objects that present genre. 

Setting:

1. Urban or picturesque settings  

-  Either big cities like London or New York, or idyllic locations that set the scene for love, such as beach locations.

Examples: 

- 'Sleepless in Seattle' - romantic skyline of Seattle 

- '27 Dresses' - romantic setting of New York 

- 'Mamma Mia' - dreamy Greek islands 

Effect: provides a visual shorthand for escapism and romance.

2. Seasonal changes 

- the passage of seasons can reflect the development of the relationship. 

Examples: 

- '500 Days of Summer' - seasonal transitions and settings of warmth and light contrast the settings of dark and cold weather, reflecting the phases of love and heartbreak 

- 'Love Actually' - set during Christmas, symbolising warmth and togetherness 

Effect: helps to structure the story visually and emotionally 

Props: 

1. Tokens of love 

- Symbolic items tied to characters' relationship 

Examples: 

- 'Love Actually' - Cards and a doorway represent intimate, emotional moments

- 'Serendipity' - a copy of a book and a 5 dollar bill represents fate's role in love 

Effect: strengthens the audience's emotional connection to the couple's journey

Costume: 

1. Outfits 

- warm, pastel or bright tones to create a cheerful and romantic atmosphere 

Examples: 

- 'Legally Blonde' - Elle's pink wardrobe signifies her optimism and personality 

- 'How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days' - signature yellow dress associates her with sunshine and positivity and reflects her radiant personality

Effect: makes the story easier for the audience to visualise through their dress choices